SARS-CoV-2 is a new strain of coronavirus that was first identified in December 2019. It has caused a worldwide pandemic of respiratory illness, called COVID-19.
COVID-19 spreads easily from person to person, through droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. COVID-19 symptoms can range from very mild to severe. It’s possible to have just a few symptoms, or no symptoms at all.
If you have symptoms of COVID-19 or have been in close contact with someone who tested positive, it’s important to get tested. You may also need a test after high-risk activities such as travel or attending a large gathering, or be referred to get testing by a healthcare provider, local, or state health department.
The incubation period (the time between exposure to the virus and symptom onset) is generally 3-5 days, but can take up to 14 days. After contact with someone with COVID, it is important to minimize exposure to others, especially those who are at higher risk for severe disease. Masks and distancing can be helpful to mitigate this risk after exposure. It is also important to carefully monitor for symptoms and get tested once symptoms develop.
You should self-quarantine at home pending test results, and follow the advice of your healthcare provider. Minor cases of COVID-19 can be treated at home. Get rest, stay hydrated, and take over-the-counter medicines, such as acetaminophen, to help you feel better. For those at higher risk for severe disease, our providers can discuss with you the potential need for antiviral treatment or other treatment options. Be sure to monitor your symptoms carefully. If your symptoms get worse, call your healthcare provider immediately. Patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) require hospitalization and supportive care.
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